Squid possess the largest eyes of any animal which makes them eminently suitable to hunt at night. With their tentacles studded with suction cups they catch fish and crabs. Their closest relatives are shellfish. (Bonaire, Caribbean)

What you are doing for coral reefs:
Let us know what you and your family and friends are doing to help protect and preserve reefs.
Your news, along with visuals you provide, will be considered for coverage on Magic Porthole.

Watch for the announcement in June for the first Environmental Achievement Contest:
The first special environmental achievement contest is a chance for you to win recognition and prizes for your efforts such as to reduce energy use and bring about other measures to improve the environment through your own activities and those undertaken with your family and friends, schools and others who have made a positive difference to our environment.

See "Contests" where you will find the super first prize and others that will be announced.

News and Solutions Center

Daily news from international news sources and from individuals around the world will keep you informed about reefs and their conditions.

The following news headlines of initiatives to help coral reefs have links to the Horizon Solutions Site for the full article or exhibit.

Photo by Sasha Meret
Coral Reef Playing Cards Capture Nationwide Audiences
Horizon International’s Magic Porthole coral reef playing cards with intriguing, fun photographic mirror-images are providing a new chance to explore life in coral reefs. Launched in December in advance of the international Year of the Reef (IYOR) 2008, the cards, printed in the United States, are being sold by museums, aquaria and a wide variety of outlets and can be purchased here on the Magic Porthole Web Shop page.
Montastraea franksi (Gregory 1895) Large massive colonies, with irregular and lumpy surfaces. Colouration is basically orange-brown with many pale patches on the lumpy surface, but may be grey or greenish-brown. This species mostly grows in the open like other species of this genus but smaller, encrusting colonies are common in shaded overhangs. (Note diver in background to give an idea of the size.)
Photo by Photographs by Charles Sheppard
Coralpedia Established to Identify Corals, Soft Corals and Sponges of the Caribbean

Professor Charles Sheppard of the University of Warwick, UK, responded to what he perceived as the need to have a good, comprehensive source of identification for the main reef occupiers and builders of Caribbean reefs, namely corals, soft corals and sponges by developing Coralpedia.
A beautiful green moray eel emerges from reef in Phoenix Islands. Divers from the New England Aquarium in Boston found some of the most pristine coral reefs in the world there.
Credit: David Obura
Kiribati Creates World’s Largest Marine Protected Area

The small Pacific Island nation of Kiribati has become a global conservation leader by declaring the Phoenix Islands a protected area to ensure its biological diversity and sustainability. It is a California-sized ocean wilderness of pristine coral reefs and rich fish populations threatened by over-fishing and climate change.
Credit: NOAA. Reef scene with sea rods.
NOAA Helps National Coral Reef Institute Grow Coral in Laboratory for Transplantation to Damaged Reefs

Scientists at the National Coral Reef Institute are currently growing more than 400 corals from the larval stage as part of NOAA-funded research, and will transplant them to restore damaged coral reefs. Producing juvenile corals from the larval stage for transplantation is better for the health and longevity of coral reefs because it produces new coral, rather than moving around already existing fragments collected in the field.
Corals spawning at night on the Great Barrier Reef
Photo: ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies
Possible Moonlight Trigger Found for Annual Mass Spawning of Corals
An international team of Australian and Israeli researchers has discovered what could be the aphrodisiac for the biggest moonlight sex event on Earth. An ancient light-sensitive gene has been isolated by researchers from the ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies (CoECRS) that appears to act as a trigger for the annual mass spawning of corals across a third of a million square kilometres of Australia’s Great Barrier Reef, shortly after a full moon.
Pennantfish, Pyramid and Milletseed butterflyfish - school in great numbers at Rapture Reef, French Frigate Shoals
Photo NOAA
Marine Conservation Area, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Marine National Monument With Nearly 140,000 Square Miles Created By President Bush Under Antiquities Act

President George W. Bush created the world’s largest marine conservation area off the coast of the northern Hawaiian Islands in order to permanently protect the area’s pristine coral reefs and unique marine species. On June 15, 2007, the President used his authority under the Antiquities Act to designate the area a national monument. The Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Marine National Monument encompasses nearly 140,000 square miles of U.S. waters, including 4,500 square miles of relatively undisturbed coral reef habitat that is home to more than 7,000 species. As of February 2008, with the establishment of the Kiribati preserve, it is now the second largest marine conservation area.
Photo by Jan Post
At night the tentacles of the brain coral come
out to catch plankton. (Caribbean)
The Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary management plan
The FKNMS was charged with crafting a management plan to provide for the continued public and private use of the Sanctuary while ensuring adequate resource protection. The Sanctuary’s authorizing legislation directed managers to consider using temporal and geographic zoning to achieve these goals.
Trumpet fish camouflaged among gorgonians showing a little hook on underjaw (Caribbean). Photo by Jan Post
The Bonaire National Marine Park
Bonaire National Marine Park is considered by many to be an exemplary model for marine protected areas. Tourism plays a primary role in its success.
Swarms of pastel-hued wreckfish, one of more than 385 fish species found within the Apo Reef Natural Park, the Philippines.
© Scott Tuason / WWF-Philippines
Fishing Ban Protects Largest Coral Reef in The Philippines, Apo Reef
Reef fish and other marine species can breathe easier with the introduction of a fishing ban around Apo Reef, the largest coral reef in the Philippines and the second largest contiguous reef in the world after the Great Barrier Reef.
Coral Reef Playing Cards Launched In Advance of International Year of the Reef (IYOR)
Horizon International announced the launch of its Magic Porthole coral reef playing cards with photographic mirror-images of coral reef creatures. Prowling barracuda, shrimp and goby fish working together for survival, a frogfish dangling a lure to catch his prey, clown fish securing themselves in anemones, a cleaner shrimp cleaning the teeth of a Morey eel, and corals in their closed daytime posture and at night when their polyps full of water make their tentacles fan out to catch plankton are among the 52 unique pictures on both versions of the decks of cards. They can be purchased at several museums, aquariums and dive shops and a variety of stores and here on the Magic Porthole Web Shop page.
Coral from Kingman atol (Northern Line Islands). Coral ecosystems were among those profiled by the researchers.
Photo: Forest Rohwe, San Diego State University.
Window Opens on the Secret Life of Microbes: Scientists Develop First Microbial Profiles of Ecosystems

Microbial profiles serve as the ecological version of the human genome project."Now microbes can be studied by what they can do not who they are," said Lita Proctor, an National Science Foundation program director.
Corallium
Photo Sea Web
New Security for Coral Reefs: Red and Pink Corals Get United Nations Trade Protection

Trade in red and pink corals prized as jewelry for 5,000 years will be restricted to try to help the species recover after drastic over-exploitation, a United Nations wildlife conference, the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species(CITES,) agreed on June 15, 2007.
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